مفهوم الديمقراطية الشبه المباشرة

الديمقراطية الشبه المباشرة: تقوم الديمقراطية الشبه المباشرة على أساس وجود برلمان منتخب يمارس السلطة نيابة عن الشعب و لكن مع وجوب الرجوع إلى الشعب نفسه بإعتباره صاحب السيادة و مصدر السلطات في كثير من الأمور الهامة.

و يتفق الفقهاء على أن الديمقراطية شبه المباشرة تتخد مظاهر معينة تتجلى فيما يلي:

1- الإستفتاء الشعبي.

2- الإقتراح الشعبي.

3- الإعتراض الشعبي.

4- إقالة الناخبين لنأئبهم.

5- الحل الشعبي.

6- عزل رئيس الجمهورية.

و قد تم تطبيق الديمقراطية الشبه مباشرة في القرن التاسع عشر في كل من سويسرا و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية إلا أنه إنتشر في القرن الحالي و بصفة خاصة بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى و الثانية و يرجع الفقهاء ذلك إلى تضاعف الوعي السياسي لدى المواطنين، و وضع حد لإستبداد الهيئات النيابية و تجاهلها لرغيات الناخبين

تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

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